A Giant in Public Health: William Foege's Legacy

A Legacy of Global Impact

William Foege, a towering figure in public health, passed away at his Atlanta home. He was 89. His work was crucial in wiping out smallpox in the 1970s, a massive win for global health. Later, he led the U.S. response to the early AIDS crisis as the head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

A Guiding Light in Public Health

Foege was highly respected in public health circles. Many saw him as a guiding light in a field facing tough challenges. He advised many who followed him at the CDC. In 2012, President Obama honored him with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the U.S.

Expanding the CDC's Focus

As CDC director under Presidents Carter and Reagan, Foege expanded the agency's focus. He tackled major health issues beyond infectious diseases, like car accidents and gun violence. This brought the CDC into conflict with powerful groups like the National Rifle Association and some Republicans in Congress.

Post-CDC Contributions

After leaving the CDC in 1983, Foege created programs to boost childhood vaccinations worldwide. His impact was so great that a former New York City health commissioner compared him to Babe Ruth, the legendary baseball player.

Early Career and Innovative Strategies

Foege stood out, both in height and in his calm, patient demeanor. He was a Lutheran Church missionary doctor in Africa when the World Health Organization launched its smallpox eradication program in 1966. The CDC, managing the program in West and Central Africa, recruited Foege to help in eastern Nigeria. At just 29, he had recently earned a master's degree in public health.

Foege's strategy was simple but effective. He focused on vaccinating people in areas where smallpox was still present, rather than trying to cover every single person. This approach helped speed up the eradication process.

A Lasting Legacy

His work left a lasting mark on public health. Foege's legacy continues to inspire those working to improve health outcomes around the world.