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A Judge Under Fire: Clerks Speak Out Against Alleged Abuse

USATuesday, December 30, 2025
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The Legal Accountability Project, a group supporting law clerks, has filed a rare public complaint against Judge Sarah Merriam of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.

Allegations of Bullying and Harassment

  • Multiple former clerks have shared experiences with the group.
  • Fear of retaliation prevents them from speaking out publicly.
  • Aliza Shatzman, president of the Legal Accountability Project, describes the judge's behavior as bullying.
  • Incidents include yelling, harsh criticism, and aggressive emails sent in all caps.

Previous Allegations and Investigations

  • In 2023, an internal investigation found an unnamed Second Circuit judge had an overly harsh management style.
  • The judge agreed to watch workplace conduct videos and receive counseling.
  • Legal commentator David Lat later identified the judge as Merriam.

Current Complaint and Impact

  • Clerks report feeling intimidated and uncomfortable in the judge's workplace.
  • One clerk quit after just a month on the job.
  • Others withdrew from offers after learning about the work environment.

Lack of Response and Background

  • Court officials have not responded to requests for comment.
  • Judge Merriam, nominated by President Joe Biden, has not addressed the allegations.
  • She previously served as a federal public defender and a magistrate judge in Connecticut.

Power Imbalance and Job Protections

  • The power imbalance between judges and clerks is a known issue.
  • Clerks often lack the job protections that other workers have.
  • The complaint suggests that concerns of clerks on the Second Circuit are not being adequately addressed.

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