A Shortcut to Freedom for Bolsonaro?

Brazil's congress has given a significant boost to Jair Bolsonaro, the ex-president who was handed a 27-year prison term for plotting to overthrow the government after the 2022 elections. The new law, cleared by both the lower house and the senate, could cut Bolsonaro's time behind bars significantly.

President Lula's Dilemma

Now, it's up to President Lula to decide whether to sign the bill into law or veto it. Lula, who was almost a target in Bolsonaro's coup plan, has hinted that he might block the bill. However, with a congress that leans conservative, his veto could easily be overturned.

Potential Reduction in Sentence

Lawyers say the bill could reduce Bolsonaro's time in a closed prison regime from six years to just over two. This is possible through sentence reductions for good behavior or even reading books. Bolsonaro is currently in a special cell at the federal police headquarters in Brasília, and his legal team is pushing for permission to get him hernia surgery.

A Win for Bolsonaro and His Allies

The bill is not the full amnesty that Bolsonaro and his sons had hoped for, but it's still a win for them. Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, the former president's son and a potential candidate against Lula in 2026, posted that the bill wasn't exactly what they wanted, but it's the best they could get.

How the Law Works

The law works by combining sentences for different crimes, but only counting the one with the higher penalty. This benefits not just Bolsonaro, but also his aides, high-ranking military officers, and hundreds of others who were involved in the January 8, 2023, ransacking of Brasília.

A Step Backward for Democracy?

Many see this as a step backward for Brazil's democracy. A recent poll showed that most Brazilians are against reducing the sentences. The convictions were seen as a sign of progress, and this new law could undermine that.