Amazon's Hidden Freeze: How Cold Waves Affect Rainforest Animals
Amazon Rainforest, BrazilWednesday, January 22, 2025
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Imagine the Amazon rainforest, a place of endless heat and humidity, suddenly hit by a cold wave. That's what happened in June 2023. This isn't just a rare event; scientists think climate change might be making it happen more often. But how does this sudden chill affect the creatures that call the rainforest home?
Let's dive into what happened. A massive cold wave swept through the Amazonian-Andean forests, and scientists were quick to notice its effects. They compared the cold temperatures to how well different animals can handle heat or cold. Insects and wild mammals, which are common in the lowlands, were dramatically affected. Their activity and numbers dropped sharply during the cold wave.
What's fascinating is that many of these tropical animals have a lower tolerance for cold than the coldest temperatures recorded. So, they're really vulnerable when these cold waves hit. Mammals and most insects bounced back the next season, but dung beetles took longer to recover.
Here's an interesting fact: about a quarter of all insects had a very narrow safety margin for temperature. They could barely handle the lowest recorded temperature of 10. 5°C. This means that as cold waves become more intense in the future, these cold-sensitive species could be in real trouble.