Eighty years ago, on Jan. 27, 1945, the Soviet army liberated Auschwitz, a death camp in Poland. The camp is infamous for the horrors committed by the Nazis. This year, world leaders are joining about 50 survivors to remember the past and discuss the future. Some of these survivors were children when they arrived at Auschwitz. The camp was part of a huge network of Nazi camps, running on the principle of forced labor and mass murder.

The Soviets found thousands of emaciated prisoners when they arrived. Many had lost their families to Nazi brutality. Sadly, the liberation was too late for some, as they died of illnesses.

Auschwitz is now a museum and a symbol of the Holocaust. The museum faces challenges like preserving the camp's structures, which were never meant to last. It's also a reminder of what hatred and racism can do.

World leaders, royalty, and religious figures are attending the anniversary. Notably, Germany, which has apologized for its past, will be represented by its chancellor and president. However, Russia, due to its actions in Ukraine, will not attend.

The event brings out complexities, like the International Criminal Court's arrest warrant for Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Despite this, Israel plans to send its education minister.

Auschwitz 80: The Last Survivors Share Their Stories

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