Black Farmers Navigate Tough Times and Seek Support

Black farmers in the U.S. are facing significant challenges. They grow essential crops like cotton, soybeans, and corn, but selling these crops is not easy. Issues like tariffs and high costs make it difficult for them to turn a profit.

The Struggle to Survive

James Davis, a farmer in Louisiana, cultivates crops on 2,500 acres of land. Despite a good harvest this year, he struggles to pay his bills. Tariffs have made it hard to sell crops at a good price, threatening his ability to survive.

Farmers need immediate help to plan for next year. Banks rely on future revenues to grant loans, but the expected income isn't enough to cover costs. The Trump administration announced a $12 billion package to help farmers, a one-time payment to cover losses. However, this aid may not arrive in time, as farmers have bills to pay soon.

PJ Haynie, a Black farmer in Virginia and Arkansas, emphasizes the need for quick payments. Landlords and companies expect their money by the end of the year.

Historical and Systemic Challenges

Black farmers face additional hurdles. They make up less than 2% of all U.S. farmers and own less land now than they did a century ago. Many claim the government promised them land after the Civil War, but this promise was never fulfilled.

Discrimination also plays a role. Black farmers struggle to secure loans and support. The USDA has programs to assist them, but these are being cut, making survival even harder.

Global Market Uncertainties

All farmers face uncertain times. Global markets are unpredictable. China, a major buyer of U.S. crops, has not rebounded. Other countries like Brazil are increasing their crop production, making it harder for U.S. farmers to compete.

Finis Stribling III, a farmer in Arkansas and Tennessee, says 2025 was another bad year. Excessive rain and drought damaged crops, and low prices made it difficult to cover costs. John Lee II, another farmer, worries about securing loans for next year.

Insufficient Relief

The $12 billion relief package offers some help, but farmers say it's not enough. They describe it as a Band-Aid on a bullet wound. More support is needed for them to survive and grow.