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Bonds: A Year of Gains, but What Lies Ahead?

USAFriday, December 12, 2025
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The bond market has had a strong year, with all major sectors showing gains.

  • Intermediate-term corporate bonds lead the way, up 9.0% year to date.
  • Short-term Treasuries rise 3.9%, slightly ahead of inflation.

Factors Driving Growth

Despite volatility from shifting trade policies and political uncertainty, several key factors have fueled this performance:

  • Softer-than-expected inflation
  • Federal Reserve's shift toward lower interest rates
  • Expectations of continued monetary policy support

Looking Ahead to 2026

The market is priced for perfection, leaving it vulnerable to negative news.

  • 10-year Treasury yield is closely watched as an indicator of long-term inflation expectations.
  • Fed policy meeting is critical—a rate cut could ease concerns, but a negative reaction could cause unease.

Challenges for the Federal Reserve

  • Internal divisions within the Fed.
  • Leadership transition as Chairman Powell's term ends in May.
  • Committee relies on backward-looking data and is sensitive to political pressure.

Key Questions for 2026

  • Will the Fed's hawks or doves prevail?
  • Incoming data will be crucial, but several key updates are still missing.

Bond Market's Next Move

Closely tied to the Fed's actions—if yields continue to rise after a potential rate cut, it could signal a rougher ride ahead.

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