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Bonds: A Year of Gains, but What Lies Ahead?
USAFriday, December 12, 2025
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The bond market has had a strong year, with all major sectors showing gains.
- Intermediate-term corporate bonds lead the way, up 9.0% year to date.
- Short-term Treasuries rise 3.9%, slightly ahead of inflation.
Factors Driving Growth
Despite volatility from shifting trade policies and political uncertainty, several key factors have fueled this performance:
- Softer-than-expected inflation
- Federal Reserve's shift toward lower interest rates
- Expectations of continued monetary policy support
Looking Ahead to 2026
The market is priced for perfection, leaving it vulnerable to negative news.
- 10-year Treasury yield is closely watched as an indicator of long-term inflation expectations.
- Fed policy meeting is critical—a rate cut could ease concerns, but a negative reaction could cause unease.
Challenges for the Federal Reserve
- Internal divisions within the Fed.
- Leadership transition as Chairman Powell's term ends in May.
- Committee relies on backward-looking data and is sensitive to political pressure.
Key Questions for 2026
- Will the Fed's hawks or doves prevail?
- Incoming data will be crucial, but several key updates are still missing.
Bond Market's Next Move
Closely tied to the Fed's actions—if yields continue to rise after a potential rate cut, it could signal a rougher ride ahead.
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