financeneutral

Canada's Big Banks: Strong but Watchful

Canada, TorontoThursday, December 18, 2025
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Canada's top financial watchdog, the Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI), has decided to keep the domestic stability buffer for the country's six largest banks at the current level of 3.5%.

Strong Capital Position

The big six banks have a robust capital position, with an average Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) ratio of 13.6%, significantly above the required 11.5%. This extra capital, amounting to approximately C$60 billion, is set aside to cover potential losses during challenging times, ensuring these banks can continue to support the Canadian economy.

Risks and Uncertainties

Despite the strong capital position, the OSFI highlights several risks in the banking system:

  • High household debt
  • Corporate debt concerns
  • Global uncertainty
  • Geopolitical risks

However, the OSFI does not believe these risks warrant an increase in the stability buffer at this time.

Potential Adjustments

If the situation changes, the OSFI could lower the buffer, allowing banks to lend more money and inject more cash into the Canadian economy. For now, the focus remains on maintaining stability.

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