China and Pakistan: A Growing Military Bond and Its Impact on India

Strengthening Ties China and Pakistan have been strengthening their military alliance, raising concerns for India's security. This partnership includes joint weapons development and production, covering air, land, and sea forces. Pakistan is seen as China's most reliable military partner, benefiting greatly from this cooperation.

India's Dilemma The growing closeness between China and Pakistan is making India worried about potential threats from both its northern and western borders. While there is no indication of joint military action, their shared strategic interests are becoming more aligned.

Easing Tensions On a positive note, China has taken some steps to ease tensions with India along their shared border. In October 2024, both countries agreed to pull back troops from disputed areas. However, deep mistrust remains, and China might want to keep its borders calm to prevent India from getting closer to the US.

Military Expansion China's military expansion, including missiles, cyber, space, and nuclear capabilities, is also a concern for India. This buildup affects the balance of power in Asia, including South Asia. For Pakistan, Chinese support provides strategic and diplomatic advantages, especially during economic difficulties.

Indian Ocean Complexity China's interest in the Indian Ocean region adds another layer of complexity. While no permanent Chinese bases have been confirmed, access to certain areas could support Chinese military operations. This could further complicate India's maritime security planning.

Strategic Interconnectedness Overall, South Asia is becoming an interconnected strategic space. China's ties with Pakistan, its cautious engagement with India, and its expanding military power all play a role in this region. India needs to stay vigilant, manage border tensions, and prepare for broader regional challenges. Diplomatic efforts will continue alongside security planning.