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China's Big Moves Near Taiwan: What's Happening?

TaiwanTuesday, December 30, 2025
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China has been demonstrating its military prowess near Taiwan with live-firing exercises lasting 10 hours. These drills are part of an extensive set of war games, the largest yet, aimed at showcasing the ability to swiftly isolate Taiwan from external assistance in a crisis.

Eastern Theatre Command's Strategic Maneuvers

The Eastern Theatre Command is orchestrating these exercises across five strategic locations around Taiwan, encompassing both maritime and aerial domains. The primary objective is to underscore China's resolve in countering any moves toward independence and advocating for unification.

Expanded Live-Firing Zones

China's Maritime Safety Administration has designated two additional zones for live-firing, making the "Justice Mission 2025" drills the most extensive in terms of area and proximity to Taiwan. These exercises commenced shortly after the U.S. announced an $11.1 billion arms deal with Taiwan, prompting a strong warning from China about potential retaliatory actions.

Historical Context and Strategic Goals

These war games mark the sixth major round since 2022, following a high-ranking U.S. official's visit to Taiwan. The drills are designed to practice the rapid encirclement of the island, the neutralization of its defensive capabilities, and the blockade of resupply efforts from neighboring regions such as Japan and U.S. military bases.

Taiwan's Response and Concerns

A senior Taiwan security official labeled these actions as a clear provocation, highlighting the critical importance of the area as one of the world's busiest shipping lanes. The official emphasized that China is attempting to reshape the international order to align with its own ambitions.

Monitoring and Potential Escalation

Taiwan is closely monitoring China's actions, particularly the possibility of further provocations such as flying missiles over the island, similar to incidents in 2022. The official noted that China is employing high-pressure tactics to assert dominance over the region.

China's Military Capabilities on Display

The Chinese military is leveraging these exercises to test the integration of its sea and air forces for comprehensive containment and control. Deploying destroyers, bombers, and other units, they are practicing sea-based assaults, air defense, and anti-submarine operations.

Taiwan's Stance on Sovereignty

Taiwan firmly rejects China's claim of sovereignty, asserting that the future of Taiwan is a decision to be made by its people alone.

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