Did you know that being a citizen in liberal democracies isn't as simple as it used to be?  There is a double-edged sword that is reshaping how we think about citizenship.  Two big shifts are happening.  The first shift is all about the economy.  It's now more important than ever to be self-reliant and able to contribute to the economy, especially when applying for citizenship.

        Why is this important?

        The second shift is about how citizens are expected to think and feel.

        This shift is called moralization.

        Governments are looking for more than just law-abiding citizens.  They want citizens who truly believe in and understand the values that underlie the laws.

        This approach is particularly common in Western Europe.  It's a reaction to concerns about the failure of Muslim immigrants to integrate.  But, this shift is controversial because it challenges some fundamental ideas about what it means to be a liberal citizen.

        These changes are happening in several countries including Germany, Britain, France, and Switzerland.  Citizenship is no longer just about where you live.  It's about how you live and what you believe.

        Let's dive deeper into the world of citizenship.  The concept of citizenship has been challenged by two main forces: economization and moralization.

        Economization is about how countries are focusing on whether potential citizens can contribute to the economy.  This is a big deal because it changes how we think about what makes a good citizen.  Traditionally, citizenship was about being part of a community.  Now, it's about being able to stand on your own two feet.

        Moralization is about how countries are focusing on whether potential citizens share the same values.  This is a big deal because it changes how we think about what makes a good citizen.  Traditionally, citizenship was about following the rules.  Now, it's about believing in the rules and the values behind them.

        These shifts are a reflection of the broader political and social changes in the world.  The world is not the same as it was a few decades ago.  The shift towards neoliberalism has changed how governments think about citizens.  The shift towards moralism has changed how governments think about the values that citizens should hold.

        The question is whether these changes are good or bad.  Some people say that these changes are a threat to the ideas of liberal citizenship.  Others say that these changes are a natural evolution of citizenship in a changing world.

        One thing is clear: citizenship is not a simple concept.

        It's a complex idea that changes over time.

        Being a citizen is about more than just living in a country.  It's about belonging to a community.  It's about sharing values and beliefs.  It's about contributing to the economy.  It's about following the rules and believing in them.  It's about being part of a community of fate.

Citizenship Under Siege: The New Rules of Belonging

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