The year 2024 has been a year of records and red flags for Earth's climate. The European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) reports that this year is the warmest on record, surpassing temperatures set just last year. Even more alarming, the global average temperature has exceeded the crucial 1. 5 degrees Celsius target set by the Paris Agreement. While this single year above the threshold doesn't mean the Paris Agreement has failed, it underscores the urgent need for ambitious climate action.

2024 started with a bang, continuing a 13-month heat streak that ended in July. This period included a scorching summer in the U. S. , with multiple cities experiencing record-breaking temperatures. The Atlantic hurricane season also proved to be above average, with Hurricane Helene causing significant damage in Florida. Meanwhile, Canada faced its second-worst wildfire season due to an unusually high number of lightning-caused fires, some of which are still burning as we approach 2025.

The Amazon basin's severe drought has led to rivers reaching record lows, stranding communities and causing health issues. This drought, along with illegal forest clearing, has contributed to a devastating wildfire season in South America. The Arctic tundra, once a carbon sink, is now releasing more carbon than it absorbs due to thawing permafrost and increased wildfire activity.

These events highlight the critical phase of the climate crisis we're in. However, scientists believe that some aspects of global warming can still be reversed with aggressive emission reduction efforts. The political challenges in achieving this were evident at the recent UN climate summit in Azerbaijan, where a $300 billion agreement to help developing nations faced criticism. The stage is set for next year's summit in Brazil's Amazon rainforest to plan climate actions for the next decade.

Climate Crisis Hits a Fever Pitch: 2024 Sets New Records

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