Disability and HIV: The Hidden Struggle of Young Women in Eswatini

Young women in Eswatini face a unique set of challenges. Those with disabilities are at a higher risk of violence and HIV infection. This is a significant problem that needs attention. In 2022, about 14% of adolescent girls and young women aged 13-24 years in Eswatini reported having a functional disability. This means they have trouble with basic activities like seeing, walking, or communicating. These young women face a tougher time than their peers without disabilities. Violence is a major issue. Young women with disabilities are more likely to experience sexual, physical, and emotional violence. This is a harsh reality that cannot be ignored. Despite this, they are more aware of where to seek help when they face violence. This is a positive sign, but it's not enough.

When it comes to HIV, the situation is complex. After considering various factors, it turns out that HIV testing, infection rates, and access to treatment and prevention services are similar for both groups. This might seem like good news, but it's not that simple. It means that while these young women are getting tested and treated, they are still at a higher risk of violence. This is a critical point that needs to be addressed. To make a real difference, prevention programs and services need to be accessible and inclusive. This means involving disability-led organizations and directly working with young women with disabilities. They need to be part of the planning and implementation process. This way, they can ensure that the resources are available and accessible to them. It's a step in the right direction, but there's still a long way to go. Eswatini has made progress in fighting HIV and reducing violence against children. However, there's more work to be done. The focus should be on protecting and supporting young women with disabilities. They deserve the same chances as everyone else. It's time to make a change and give them the support they need.

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