El Salvador's legal system tackles gang leadership in massive trial

El Salvador recently started a major trial against over 400 people accused of leading one of the country's most feared gangs. These individuals face charges related to more than 47, 000 crimes committed between 2012 and 2022. Prosecutors claim these gang leaders ordered killings, forced disappearances, and other violent acts. They also accuse them of trying to create their own government by controlling certain areas. The court has seen a lot of evidence including witness statements and forensic reports. If convicted on all counts, each defendant could face up to 245 years in prison. One particularly shocking part of the case involves orders to kill 86 people in just three days in 2022, which was called the most violent weekend in El Salvador since its civil war ended.

After these killings, the government declared a state of emergency that is still in place today. While officials say this has reduced homicides dramatically, human rights groups warn it has led to serious problems. More than 91, 500 people have been arrested, causing severe overcrowding in prisons where many have died. Critics argue the emergency measures have allowed serious abuses to occur. The trial includes some high-profile gang members who were part of a peace deal with the government years ago. They're now facing justice in a virtual courtroom. Meanwhile, a new prison built to hold these dangerous criminals has been called inhumane by watchdogs. It reportedly has constant surveillance and no outside contact, making it hard for inmates to get legal help.

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