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Energy Cuts and Rising Prices: How Nations Are Battling a Fuel Shortage

AsiaTuesday, March 17, 2026

The fight over fuel has pushed many countries into tough decisions. When the Strait of Hormuz—a key oil route—is blocked, Asia feels the pinch most because it depends on imported energy. Governments must choose between reducing electricity use or absorbing higher costs, each option hurting businesses in different ways.

Rapid Government Actions

  • Philippines: Offices now operate four days a week, and air‑conditioners are set to 24 °C to conserve power.
  • Vietnam: Encourages work‑from‑home arrangements.
  • Thailand: Prime Minister urges officials to take stairs instead of elevators.

These measures stretch limited supplies but can slow factories and cut profits for small traders.

Stockpiling and Export Controls

Asian nations are racing to keep fuel stocks high:

  • Vietnam: Orders refineries to hold back supplies.
  • Thailand: Has stopped exporting oil to protect reserves, causing a third of Cambodia’s gas stations to close.

The competition is tightening the market.

Strategic Reserves in Japan and South Korea

  • Japan: Released ~45 days of fuel this week, helping automotive and steel plants stay operational.
  • South Korea: Plans to draw down over 22 million barrels from its stockpile.

Experts note that these releases provide only weeks of relief; long‑term solutions like renewable energy remain essential.

Challenges in India and Indonesia

  • India: Subsidized LPG keeps cooking gas affordable for poor households, yet restaurants are cutting hours due to shortages.
  • Indonesia: Promised stable fuel prices during the Eid holiday, but experts warn of sharp post‑holiday price spikes if subsidies are cut.

Balancing low consumer costs with national budget stability is delicate.

European Union’s Response

Even Europe feels the impact. The EU is doubling down on clean‑energy plans to lower bills and boost security, while Brussels officials explore ways to support businesses and vulnerable people as fuel prices climb across the 27‑nation bloc.

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