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Fighting Two Health Battles: Onchocerciasis and Chronic Diseases in Cameroon

CameroonSaturday, January 3, 2026
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In Cameroon's Bafut Health District, two significant health challenges are colliding.

Onchocerciasis: The Persistent Threat

Onchocerciasis, often called river blindness, remains a major issue. Communities have been using ivermectin to combat it for years, but the disease persists.

The Role of Knowledge and Behavior

Why is this happening? Key questions include:

  • Do people know enough about onchocerciasis and ivermectin?
  • Do they believe in the treatment?
  • Do they adhere to the treatment regimen?

The answers to these questions are crucial for the success of elimination efforts.

The Rise of Chronic Diseases

Adding to the complexity, there's a growing number of people with chronic diseases like diabetes and heart problems.

A Dual Battle

Many individuals may be dealing with both onchocerciasis and a chronic disease simultaneously. This dual burden complicates the situation, making it akin to fighting two battles at once.

The Way Forward

To address these challenges effectively, it's essential to understand people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward these health issues. This understanding can lead to better strategies for tackling both onchocerciasis and chronic diseases.

While the situation is complex, the right approach can make a significant difference.

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