Global Teamwork Against Cybercrime: A New Pact in Hanoi

In a significant move, about 60 countries are coming together in Hanoi to sign a new U.N. agreement aimed at fighting cybercrime.

Key Points of the Treaty

• Objective: Designed to make it easier for countries to work together against cyber threats.
• Activation Requirement: Needs approval from 40 nations to become active.
• Concerns: Some groups and tech companies worry the treaty might be used to harm human rights.

The Cybercrime Challenge

The U.N. Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, highlighted that cybercrime is a big problem, causing serious harm to people and economies.

• Scope of Crimes: The treaty covers a wide range, including:
• Phishing
• Ransomware
• Online trafficking
• Hate speech
• Economic Impact: The U.N. estimates cybercrime costs the global economy trillions of dollars each year.

Vietnam's Perspective

Vietnam's President, Luong Cuong, sees the treaty as a step forward for global cooperation, emphasizing peace and security.

Criticism and Concerns

• Broad Definition of Crime: Critics argue it could lead to misuse.
• Tech Companies' Worries: Companies like Meta and Microsoft have raised concerns, calling the treaty a "surveillance treaty."
• Fears: It could allow governments to share data and punish ethical hackers.
• U.N. Assurances: The U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime insists the treaty includes protections for human rights and supports legitimate research.

Vietnam's Human Rights Issues

The signing in Hanoi has also brought attention to Vietnam's own human rights issues:

• U.S. Concerns: Significant issues, including online censorship.
• Human Rights Watch Reports: At least 40 people arrested this year for expressing their views online.

Despite these concerns, Vietnam sees the treaty as a chance to boost its global image and strengthen its cyber defenses.