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Guns and Crime: How Loose Laws Fuel Brazil's Underworld

Sao Paulo, BrazilTuesday, September 23, 2025
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A recent report highlights a concerning trend: Brazil's criminal organizations are increasingly using restricted, military-style weapons.

The Source of the Weapons

  • Made in Brazil and the U.S. Many of these guns are manufactured in Brazil, but a significant number originate from the United States.

A Shocking Incident

In November 2023, a cryptocurrency entrepreneur was killed at Sao Paulo’s airport.

  • Weapons Found at the Scene:
  • Three semiautomatic rifles
  • One made by Smith & Wesson (bought in the U.S. 15 years ago)

The Report's Findings

  • Data Analyzed: Nearly 7,000 seized guns over five years
  • Key Statistic: Seizures of restricted weapons increased by 11.4%

The Role of Looser Gun Laws

  • Under Former President Jair Bolsonaro:
  • Gun laws were relaxed
  • Civilians could own more types of guns, including those previously restricted to military and police use
  • Result: The number of privately owned guns in Brazil nearly doubled from 2018 to 2022

The Current Administration's Response

  • In July 2023, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva:
  • Tightened gun restrictions
  • Reversed many of Bolsonaro's policies
  • Challenge: Many weapons are already in the hands of criminals

The U.S. Connection

  • U.S.-Origin Weapons:
  • Second most common seized guns in Brazil
  • Gun parts and components smuggled into Brazil and assembled locally
  • Call to Action: The report argues that the U.S. should take responsibility for its role in fueling organized crime in Brazil
  • Suggestion: The U.S. should address its own weak gun laws to be part of the solution

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