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Health Care Subsidies: A Political Tug-of-War

USAWednesday, December 10, 2025
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The Senate is in a tough spot. Republicans and Democrats are at odds over health care subsidies.

Key Points

  • Republican Plan:
  • Let COVID-era subsidies expire.
  • Replace them with health savings accounts.

  • Democratic Plan:
  • Extend Affordable Care Act tax credits for three more years.

Neither side has enough support to pass their plan.

Criticisms and Blame

  • Republicans argue the Democratic plan doesn't do enough to:
  • Stop fraud.
  • Limit benefits for high earners.

  • Democrats call the Republican plan a sham.

Both sides blame each other for the likely failure to act.

Consequences

  • If nothing changes, millions could see higher premiums starting in January.

Background and Divisions

  • Republicans have been divided for years on how to replace Obamacare.
  • Now, they've united behind a plan from Senators Bill Cassidy and Mike Crapo.
  • Gives money directly to people for health expenses.
  • Critics say it won't help lower-income folks much.
  • Requires people to choose higher-deductible plans, potentially leaving some with big out-of-pocket costs.

  • Democrats argue it leaves middle-class Americans with high premiums.

House Divisions

  • Moderate Republicans want to extend subsidies with reforms.
  • The more conservative wing wants bigger changes.
  • Speaker Mike Johnson hasn't decided if there will be a vote.

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