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Heart Valve Trouble: What You Need to Know

Columbia SC USA,Tuesday, July 28, 2026

Aortic stenosis stiffens and thickens the heart’s main valve, turning it into a door that can’t open smoothly. Calcium crystals pile up on the valve, forcing blood to work harder to pass through.


Early Signs: What to Watch For

People often feel nothing at first, but over weeks or months symptoms can appear:

  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Chest pressure
  • Light‑headedness
  • Fainting

These clues signal that the valve is struggling.


Diagnosis: The Echo Test

  • What it does: An echocardiogram visualizes valve motion.
  • How it helps: Determines if the disease is mild, moderate, or severe.

If symptoms develop, a treatment plan follows.


Treatment Options

Severity Approach Factors Considered
Mild–Moderate Monitoring and lifestyle changes Age, overall health
Severe • Open‑heart surgery
• Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR)
Surgical risk, patient preference

The specialist’s recommendation balances effectiveness with the patient’s condition.


Prevention: Stay Ahead

  • Regular check‑ups can spot the problem early.
  • Know the warning signs and schedule an echo if symptoms appear.

Early detection and timely treatment can prevent serious heart damage.

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