Heatstroke Risks Among Hajj Helpers: What They Know and How to Protect

Health volunteers who support pilgrims during Hajj must understand heatstroke because the desert climate can push bodies into danger quickly. The disease happens when the body cannot cool itself, often after long walks or standing in the sun for many hours. Older pilgrims and those with chronic illnesses are especially at risk, yet many do not follow simple safety rules such as drinking water or resting in shade.

Key Findings

• Knowledge Gaps
  A recent survey revealed that many volunteers cannot identify all warning signs—dizziness, confusion, rapid heartbeat—and are unaware of the best first‑aid steps.

• Critical Role of Volunteers
  Volunteers are often the first responders. Missing early symptoms leads to delayed treatment and worse outcomes.

Recommendations

1. Updated Training Programs

   • Emphasize real‑world scenarios.
   • Incorporate role‑play and visual aids to help volunteers spot danger quickly.

2. Systemic Improvements

   • Install more shade structures.
   • Schedule walking times during cooler parts of the day.
   • Provide portable coolers and clear hydration signage.

Conclusion

Better education for helpers leads to safer pilgrimages. By combining clear guidelines, practical drills, and supportive infrastructure, the risk of heatstroke can be cut down for everyone in the desert.