Schools worldwide shut down in March 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Students had to switch to online learning from home. This sudden change led to significant learning losses for many students, especially those in their first half-year of school during the pandemic.

The big question is: Can these learning losses be fixed? Or will they permanently hold back a whole generation of students? In the Netherlands, the government stepped in with funds to help schools tackle this issue. They wanted to see if these efforts could make a real difference.

Researchers looked at test scores from over 66, 000 Dutch primary school students. They also gathered data on the various remediation programs each school used. The goal was to see if these programs actually helped students catch up.

The findings were promising. Students who took part in remediation programs showed a noticeable improvement in their test scores. This increase was statistically significant and meaningful, with an improvement of about 0. 05 standard deviations. These students also saw a reduction in the gap between their scores and those of their peers who did not participate in the programs, by roughly 10%.

So, what made these programs successful? The most effective ones were those that provided individual or small group support. These programs focused solely on developing cognitive skills. This approach seems to have made a real difference for struggling students.

It is important to note that while these programs showed positive results, they are not a magic solution. They require resources, planning, and dedication from both educators and policymakers. Moreover, the effectiveness of these programs may vary depending on the specific needs of the students and the context of the school. Therefore, it is crucial to approach remediation with a critical and nuanced perspective, considering the unique challenges and strengths of each educational setting.

Helping Struggling Students Catch Up After COVID

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