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How Brain Signals Could Make Self-Driving Cars Smarter

Beijing, ChinaTuesday, December 30, 2025
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Self-driving cars are improving, but they still struggle in complex scenarios. Now, scientists have a novel idea: using passengers' brain signals to enhance safety.

Brain-Powered Navigation

Researchers in China developed a system that interprets brain activity to gauge passenger comfort and risk tolerance. They employed fNIRS (functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy), a tool that monitors stress and emotions in real time. When the system detects anxiety, the car automatically shifts to a safer driving mode.

Algorithm Advancements

The team designed an algorithm that integrates brain data with the car's autonomous driving software. This fusion allows the car to learn faster and make more informed decisions. In tests, this approach outperformed traditional self-driving systems, offering greater safety and passenger comfort.

Challenges Ahead

Despite promising results, the study has limitations. Tests were conducted in controlled, simple scenarios with a small participant pool. The researchers aim to expand testing to more complex situations to improve accuracy and reliability.

A Leap Forward

This study suggests that brain signal integration could revolutionize self-driving technology, making it safer and more attuned to human emotions.

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