Young individuals who were involved in the traumatic events from the Utøya island attack in Norway, have been studied for years to understand how they cope with the impact. The goal of the study was to see how their negative thoughts and posttraumatic stress reactions changed over time.

         The study focused on three main questions. Firstly, whether these negative thoughts evolved over time. Secondly, how these thoughts and stress reactions were linked in the long run. Lastly, the study wanted to determine which came first, the negative thoughts or the stress reactions.

         The study followed individuals under the age of 25 who were involved in the terror attack. The data was collected at different times over a period of 8 years. The data was then analyzed using statistical methods to find patterns and relationships.

         The results showed that the severity of posttraumatic stress reactions decreased significantly in the first few years. However, negative thoughts increased significantly after the first few years. Interestingly, these negative thoughts and stress reactions were strongly connected throughout the study period.

         The study suggests that once these negative thoughts are established, they tend to stay consistent. This consistency is likely due to individual differences in how people cope with trauma. The study did not find a clear direction of influence between negative thoughts and stress reactions.

         The study highlights the importance of understanding individual differences. People cope with trauma in different ways, and these differences can affect how they deal with negative thoughts and stress reactions over time.

        It also emphasizes the need for long-term support for those who experienced trauma.

        It is important to note that this study does not provide a clear answer about which comes first. The relationship between negative thoughts and stress reactions is complex.

How Do Young People Cope with Terror Long Term?

Actions