Inflation is on the rise, and it's making things tough for President Donald Trump. In January, prices went up unexpectedly. This increase was seen in core items, which don't include food and energy prices. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 3. 3% increase over the past year, which was more than what economists had predicted. This is a problem because Trump promised to lower prices when he took office.

The Federal Reserve has been keeping interest rates high to control inflation. But Trump recently suggested lowering these rates. Lowering interest rates could make it easier for people and businesses to spend and invest, but it might also cause inflation to rise again. Trump's economic advisor, Kevin Hassett, hinted that the administration might try to reduce overall consumption. This could slow down growth and even increase unemployment.

Markets aren't too worried about these remarks. Instead, they're focusing on the uncertainty Trump's tariffs have created. Trump announced a 25% duty on all steel and aluminum imports, which many in the business community find problematic. In addition, he imposed a 10% levy on all goods from China. The combined effect of these tariffs and the uncertainty they create could make it harder to achieve the "disinflation" sought by economic policymakers. Bank of America analysts believe that Trump's trade, fiscal, and immigration policies could be mildly inflationary.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said the economy is "strong overall. " He mentioned that the Fed has made significant progress toward its 2% inflation goal over the past two years. Powell also indicated that the Fed is ready to adjust interest rates as needed, depending on how the economy evolves. If the economy remains strong and inflation doesn't move sustainably toward 2%, the Fed can keep interest rates higher for longer. If the labor market weakens or inflation falls more quickly than anticipated, the Fed can ease policy accordingly.

Neil Dutta, head of economic research at Renaissance Macro, said the uncertainty related to Trump is overrated compared with other looming constraints on growth. He noted that consumers have drawn down their savings rates and are approaching a natural limit. Meanwhile, public-sector spending is set to slow, not just because of changes at the federal level but also as states face increasing budget constraints. Dutta warned that downside risks to the economy are stirring, and uncertainty is rising while the economy is slowing.

Inflation Surge Puts Trump's Price Promise to the Test

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