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Justice on the Fast Track: Changes to UK Court Trials

EnglandWales, UKTuesday, December 2, 2025
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The UK government is proposing significant changes to its court system to tackle a massive backlog of cases.

Speeding Up the Justice System

The government wants to limit jury trials for cases where the punishment is less than three years in jail. Instead, a single judge will decide the outcome.

The Backlog Crisis

  • Almost 80,000 cases are currently waiting in the Crown Court.
  • The backlog has more than doubled since 2019.
  • Some cases won't go to trial until 2029.

Government's Argument

The government argues that the current system is too slow and points out that other countries don't always use juries for less serious crimes.

Concerns and Criticisms

Some people worry that this change could weaken the justice system.

Serious Crimes Still Require Juries

  • Murder and rape cases will still have jury trials.
  • The government insists that jury trials will remain the norm for serious crimes.

The Proposal

The government asked a retired judge to review the situation. His findings led to this proposal. Now, it's up to lawmakers to approve it.

If approved, the UK's court system will look quite different.

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