Latin America's Fight Against Growing Crime
In 2025, Latin America experienced a significant political shift due to the growing power of organized crime. After nearly 20 years of stability, the region now faces increasing violence and criminal expansion.
The Spread of Crime Groups
There are now 39 crime groups operating in Latin America. These groups are collaborating in new ways, operating across borders and even continents, making it difficult for governments to contain them.
Diversification of Criminal Activities
These groups are no longer limited to drug trafficking. They are now involved in:
- Extortion
- Contract killings
- Smuggling
- Human trafficking
This diversification provides them with more money and power, making it harder for governments to control them.
Weak Justice Systems
The justice system in many Latin American countries is not strong enough to combat these groups. Prisons are insecure, allowing criminals to plan activities, and courts are ill-equipped to handle complex cases.
Increased Migration
The rise of organized crime has led to more migration as people flee violence. This creates new challenges:
- Criminals can hide among migrants
- They can recruit new members
Country-Specific Challenges
The impact of organized crime varies by country. In 2025, Mexico, Ecuador, Brazil, and Haiti were among the most dangerous countries in the world due to high violence levels and armed groups.
Political Shifts
The increase in violence has led to a shift in politics, with more countries electing right-wing governments that promise tougher crime policies. These governments are:
- Using more police and military force
- Collaborating with foreign intelligence agencies
Expert Recommendations
However, experts argue that more needs to be done to combat organized crime. They suggest:
- Targeting criminal finances
- Supporting vulnerable communities
