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Latin America's Tough Choices: Crime, Politics, and Pressure

Latin AmericaTuesday, January 20, 2026
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Progressive Leaders Under Pressure

Latin America is in a tough spot. Progressive leaders are feeling the heat from both their own people and the Trump administration. The people want quick fixes to crime, and Trump is pushing hard for tough action.

El Salvador's Hard-Line Approach

El Salvador's President Nayib Bukele has shown what a hard-line approach can do. His crackdown on gangs has made him popular at home and abroad. Trump likes Bukele's style and wants other countries to follow suit. This puts progressive leaders in Mexico, Colombia, and Guatemala in a bind. They have to balance their own ideas with the demand for tougher action.

Guatemala's State of Emergency

Guatemala's President Bernardo Arévalo recently declared a state of emergency after a violent gang-related incident. This move mirrors Bukele's actions and shows how pressure is forcing leaders to act swiftly. However, copying Bukele's methods isn't easy. Many leaders are hesitant to go as far as Bukele, who has detained a large portion of his population and faces criticism for authoritarian tendencies.

Mexico and Colombia's Struggles

  • Mexico: President Claudia Sheinbaum is taking a stronger stance against cartels than her predecessor.
  • Colombia: President Gustavo Petro is struggling to deliver on his peace promises. Frustration is growing, and Trump's threats are adding to the pressure. Petro has had to turn to the military, something he once criticized.

The Challenge Ahead

The challenge is clear: quick fixes are popular, but long-term solutions take time. Bukele's approach offers a fast solution to a complex problem, making it attractive across the region. However, the effectiveness and consequences of such methods remain debatable.

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