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Lithuania's Balloon Trouble: A New Kind of Border Problem

Lithuania, VilniusTuesday, December 9, 2025
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Lithuania is facing an unusual yet serious issue. The country has declared a nationwide emergency due to weather balloons from Belarus, which are being used to smuggle cigarettes.

A Hybrid Attack

The Lithuanian government views these balloons as a "hybrid attack" by Belarus, combining various tactics to cause disruption. These balloons can reach heights of up to 10km, posing risks to air traffic and public safety.

The Scale of the Problem

  • 600 balloons have entered Lithuanian airspace since the start of the year.
  • Repeated closures of Vilnius airport, causing significant travel disruptions.
  • Over 60 hours of airport closures since October.

Belarus's Response

Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko denies involvement, claiming Lithuania is overreacting. However, Lithuania remains unconvinced, viewing the situation as a deliberate act of chaos.

Escalating Tensions

  • Lithuania has closed two border checkpoints with Belarus.
  • Belarus has barred Lithuanian trucks from its roads, stranding hundreds of vehicles.
  • The Lithuanian prime minister has described these actions as potential terrorism.

International Context

This isn't Lithuania's first conflict with Belarus. Previous issues include migrant crossings and drone incursions. Other European countries have also faced similar threats from Russia.

Conclusion

Despite Lukashenko's assurances, Lithuania is taking the threat seriously. The armed forces have been granted additional powers to respond to this ongoing crisis.

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