Oldest Fire Starter Found in England
In a field in eastern England, scientists have uncovered compelling evidence that humans made fire a long time ago. This discovery represents the oldest proof of its kind ever found.
Key Findings
- Baked Earth: Clear signs of controlled fire.
- Broken Flint Axes: Tools used by early humans.
- Two Pieces of Pyrite: A type of stone that can create sparks, indicating deliberate fire-making.
This evidence suggests that early humans, likely Neanderthals, had the ability to make and control fire.
Why Fire Was a Game-Changer
Fire was crucial for early humans. It provided:
- Warmth in cold climates.
- Cooking of food, improving nutrition.
- Protection from predators.
- Tool-making capabilities.
- Social bonding, bringing communities together.
The artifacts found are significantly older than any previous evidence of fire-making, surpassing the oldest known proof from northern France.
How Do We Know Humans Made This Fire?
Scientists analyzed the red dirt and determined it was different from dirt burned by natural fires. Additionally, the presence of pyrite, which is not naturally found in the area, suggests that humans knew how to use it to create fire.
The Significance of Fire Control
Fire is a powerful tool. Without control, humans were at the mercy of nature. With control, they could shape their world. The flint axes found at the site confirm human presence, even though no bones were discovered. Given that Neanderthals lived nearby, they are the most likely candidates for this ancient fire-making.
Why This Discovery Matters
This finding reveals that humans were making fire earlier than previously believed. It also demonstrates their knowledge of using different materials to create fire. This discovery could provide deeper insights into how early humans lived and thrived.
