A year ago, Hamas militants launched a surprise attack on Israel, killing around 1,200 people and taking 250 hostages. About 100 of these hostages are still missing, and many are feared dead. This attack, happening on a major Jewish holiday, shook Israelis' sense of security and sparked a war that has devastated the Gaza Strip and spread conflict across the Middle East.

    Israel responded with a war against Hamas in Gaza. The fighting has claimed over 41,000 lives and displaced nearly 2 million people. The conflict has also extended to other regions, with Israel now fighting Hezbollah militants in Lebanon and facing threats from Yemen's Houthi rebels and Iran, which backs Hamas, Hezbollah, and the Houthis.

    The Hamas-Israel war has ignited protests and divisions globally. In the U.S., demonstrations have taken place in cities like New York, where protesters chanted for Palestinian freedom. A smaller group counter-protested, holding Israeli flags. In Philadelphia, Governor Josh Shapiro visited an exhibition about a music festival in Israel where hundreds were killed. He hoped visitors would gain understanding and encourage peace.

    European countries, with significant Jewish and Muslim communities, have tried to reduce antisemitic and anti-Muslim sentiment. In Germany, the chancellery in Berlin displayed a yellow ribbon for the Israeli hostages, and names of the killed and kidnapped were read at the Brandenburg Gate. Chancellor Olaf Scholz expressed solidarity with Israel while acknowledging Palestinian suffering.

    In Italy, Premier Giorgia Meloni visited Rome's main synagogue, supporting Israel's right to defend itself but urging respect for international law. She condemned the rise in antisemitism since the attack. French President Emmanuel Macron met with relatives of hostages and victims, and the Vatican held a collection for Gaza.

    In Poland, the Jewish community honored Alex Dancyg, a historian abducted and killed by Hamas. In Australia, vigils were held in Sydney and Melbourne, with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese attending. Thousands also protested in cities across the country. In Pakistan, schoolchildren rallied to show solidarity with Palestinians. Japanese officials called for the release of hostages and expressed condolences to Israelis.

One Year Later: Remembering the Hamas Attack on Israel

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