Rethinking E-Bike Rules: Safety First in Massachusetts

Rise in Popularity and Safety Issues

E-bikes are becoming a big part of daily life in Massachusetts. They help people get around, especially in busy cities. But with this rise in popularity, there are growing safety concerns.

Recently, a tragic accident in Stoneham has sparked a call for better rules. This is not the first time safety issues have come up.

Earlier this year, there were reports of young people riding e-bikes dangerously in places like Duxbury and Martha’s Vineyard.
Hanover police even issued a warning about kids as young as 12 riding recklessly.

The problem is, the current laws do not have strict safety requirements for e-bikes.

Current Laws and Their Gaps

The current laws in Massachusetts are not clear about the different types of e-bikes.

Class 1 and Class 2 E-bikes

Motors under 750 watts.
Can go up to 20 miles per hour.
Kids can use these, but only those under 16 must wear a helmet.

Class 3 E-bikes

Can go up to 28 miles per hour.
Not specifically mentioned in the law.
Treated like mopeds, meaning riders need a license and must be over 16.

The Bill in the Legislature

There is a bill in the Legislature that defines Class 3 e-bikes. This would make Massachusetts laws similar to those in other states. But the bill does not solve the safety issues.

Potential Problems with the Bill

Does not set an age limit or license requirement for Class 3 e-bikes.
Gives local governments the right to regulate e-bikes only on natural surfaces.
Removes the rule that prohibits e-bikes on sidewalks, which could lead to more conflicts between e-bike riders and pedestrians.

Finding a Balance

Different places across the country have different rules for e-bikes and scooters.

Some treat faster e-bikes like mopeds, requiring a license.
Others set an age limit but do not require a license.
Some places require registration.

Massachusetts needs to find a balance. The goal should be to make sure all micromobility devices fit into the current rules. This way, everyone can use them safely.

Benefits and Downsides

E-bikes have many benefits:

Help delivery workers.
Give city dwellers another way to get around.

But like any technology, they come with downsides. The focus should be on finding a common-sense way to regulate them. This way, everyone can use them safely and responsibly.