environmentliberal

Reviving the Kennebec: Balancing Nature and Industry

Central Maine, USAThursday, January 22, 2026
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The Kennebec River has been a vital resource for Central Maine for millennia. It has supported local communities, wildlife, and significant fish populations. Today, it also powers industries and offers recreational opportunities.

Recent Developments

Recently, The Nature Conservancy and Brookfield Renewable agreed to purchase four dams along the river. This deal has sparked discussions about restoring the river's natural flow and its impact on the local economy and communities.

Criticisms and Assurances

Critics worry about the effects on the Somerset Mill, which relies on the river for operations. However, The Nature Conservancy has assured that they are committed to finding solutions that meet the mill's needs while also improving fish passage. They have already conducted engineering analyses to confirm that such solutions are feasible. The Shawmut Dam will not be decommissioned until a suitable plan is in place.

Collaboration and Planning

Despite recent filings by Sappi with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, The Nature Conservancy remains dedicated to collaborating with Sappi and other stakeholders. They are ready to fund the implementation of a viable solution once it is identified.

The Kennebec River Restoration Trust has been established to oversee the dams and guide the restoration process. This trust has the financial and operational capacity to manage the dams until regulatory agencies approve a decommissioning plan.

Stakeholder Involvement

The restoration process will involve various stakeholders, including local communities, municipalities, and businesses. An advisory council will be formed to gather diverse perspectives and guide planning for decommissioning, redevelopment, and restoration.

Working groups will address issues like:

  • Flood risk reduction
  • Energy infrastructure
  • Outdoor recreation
  • Property redevelopment

Additionally, discussions are underway to ensure that towns receiving property tax payments continue to do so after the dams are decommissioned.

Goals and Vision

The goal is to restore the river's ecological health while strengthening the region's economic vitality and safeguarding riverside communities. With thoughtful discussion, honest engagement, and patience, the restoration of the lower Kennebec River can benefit everyone and create a positive legacy for future generations.

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