Rhino Poaching Falls in South Africa, but Not Everywhere

South Africa experienced a 16% decrease in rhino killings last year, marking the second consecutive year of such a decline. The environment ministry reported that 352 rhinos were killed in 2025, down from 420 in 2024 and 499 in 2023.

Africa's Rhino Population

The country is home to almost half of Africa’s endangered black rhinos and the world’s largest population of white rhinos. Their horns, composed of a protein similar to that found in human hair and nails, are highly prized for medicine and jewelry in some parts of East Asia.

Challenges in Kruger National Park

Despite the overall decline, Kruger National Park, South Africa’s most famous wildlife reserve, saw a sharp increase in rhino deaths. The park recorded 175 rhino killings last year, up from 88 the previous year. This rise underscores the difficulty of patrolling remote areas.

Success in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

In contrast, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park in KwaZulu-Natal witnessed a significant drop in poaching. The number of rhinos killed fell from 198 in 2024 to just 63 in 2025, demonstrating that targeted protection efforts can be effective.

Ongoing Conservation Efforts

The trend highlights that while national numbers are improving, local hotspots still require focused efforts to protect these iconic animals.