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Robots in the OR: What Scores Reveal About Surgeons

Thursday, February 26, 2026
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Surgeons are increasingly using robots to cut, stitch, and move inside patients. But how do we know if a robot‑assisted surgeon is doing well? Researchers looked at the numbers that come from patient outcomes and mistakes during surgery. They wanted to see if those numbers could tell us about a surgeon’s skill level.


The Study

The study was conducted by the Junior‑European Association of Urology Robotic Urology Section and the Young Academic Urologists. They gathered data from many operations that used robots, scoring each on:

  • Patient recovery
  • Complications
  • Any errors made

Validating the Scoring System

The first step was to confirm that the scoring system reflected real‑world outcomes. The team:

  1. Compared scores with expert opinions.
  2. Benchmarked them against other established tests of surgical skill.

The validation confirmed that the numbers were reliable indicators of performance.


Ranking Surgeons

Using the validated system, surgeons were ranked. The results revealed clear distinctions:

  • Novice surgeons scored lower and made more errors.
  • Experienced surgeons had higher scores, fewer mistakes, and faster patient recoveries.

Identifying Training Needs

The scoring system also pinpointed specific problem areas for individual surgeons. This targeted feedback can guide focused training, improving overall skill levels.


Takeaway

Patient‑based performance metrics provide an objective way to judge robotic surgery skill. They help:

  • Assess competence accurately.
  • Identify training gaps early.
  • Improve training programs across the field.

Overall, this research underscores the value of data‑driven evaluation in advancing robotic surgery.

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