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Romania's Government Holds On Amid Pension Reform Chaos

Bucharest, RomaniaMonday, December 15, 2025
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Romania's government has managed to stay in power following a recent vote, but the victory is far from unanimous. The vote centered around a contentious plan to alter retirement rules for judges and prosecutors, extending their working years and reducing their retirement benefits. This is not the first time such a proposal has been put forward; a court previously rejected a similar plan just a few months ago.

EU Conditions and Internal Disagreements

The government's push for these changes is driven by the need to meet conditions set by the European Union. To secure EU funding, Romania must address its budgetary issues. However, internal disagreements within the government threaten to derail the process. The Social Democrats, the largest party in the coalition, are demanding more financial support for workers and changes within the environment ministry. Their dissatisfaction could lead to their departure from the government.

Judicial Backlash and Public Protests

Judges and prosecutors have vocally opposed the proposed changes, arguing that the system is unfair. Public protests have erupted in response, and the court is set to rule soon on the legality of the new plan. If the court rejects it again, the government could face even greater challenges.

Budgetary Struggles and Political Tensions

The government is also grappling with the creation of next year's budget. Spending cuts are necessary, but the coalition cannot agree on how to implement them. The Social Democrats continue to push for increased worker benefits and environmental reforms, placing additional pressure on the prime minister. Tough decisions lie ahead if the government hopes to maintain its fragile unity.

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