Before Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022, a unique survey experiment was conducted. This experiment aimed to see if the propaganda spread by the Putin regime could sway public opinion to support military action. The results, collected a year before the actual invasion, showed that even mild forms of propaganda significantly boosted support for military aggression against neighboring countries among Russians. For example, support jumped from around 8% to 48%, and among Putin's supporters, it reached as high as 59%. This indicates that the Russian president believed he could control public opinion effectively when he launched the war.

            The survey used vignettes that mirrored stories seen in Russian media at the time, paired with statements from President Putin. These vignettes were highly effective in persuading Russians to back military invasion plans. This evidence suggests that propaganda played a crucial role in gaining public support for the war.

            The impact of propaganda was notable. It didn't just slightly increase support; it nearly tripled it among the general population and almost doubled it for Putin's supporters. This shows how effectively the propaganda machine worked to shape public opinion in favor of the invasion.

            It's important to question how effective propaganda can be in shaping public opinion. This study reveals that even mild propaganda can have a profound impact. It's a reminder of the power of persuasive messaging and the importance of being critically aware of the information we consume.

Russian Propaganda: A Powerful Tool?

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