Somalia's Health Crisis: Diphtheria Spreads as Vaccines Run Low

Alarming Rise in Cases and Deaths

Somalia is currently battling a severe diphtheria outbreak, with over 1,600 cases and 87 deaths reported this year alone. This marks a significant increase from last year's figures, exacerbating an already dire health situation.

The Impact of Diphtheria

Diphtheria is a serious illness characterized by:

• Swollen glands
• Difficulty breathing
• High fever

It primarily affects children. A vaccine has been available since the mid-1900s, but in Somalia, many children remain unvaccinated.

A Family's Tragedy

The story of Deka Mohamed Ali highlights the devastating impact of the outbreak. After fleeing violence, her four children fell ill. None had been vaccinated. Tragically, her 8-year-old son died, and two other children remain hospitalized.

Challenges in Vaccine Distribution

The Somali health minister has expressed difficulties in securing enough vaccines due to:

• A global shortage
• Reductions in U.S. aid, which was once a major donor

Additionally, other countries have also cut aid, leading to the closure of numerous health clinics. As a result, cases of diphtheria and other diseases have doubled since April.

Government Criticism and Future Plans

The Somali government has faced criticism for insufficient health spending:

• 2023 Budget: 8.5% allocated to health
• 2024 Budget: Reduced to 4.8%

While the government plans to launch a vaccination drive, details remain unclear.