South Korea Holds Church Founder in Custody Over Political Push

A Seoul court has ordered the detention of Lee Man‑hee, the 95‑year‑old religious leader who founded the Shincheonji Church of Jesus. Prosecutors allege that Lee helped thousands of his followers join the People Power Party before major elections—a violation of South Korea’s Political Parties Act, which bars religious groups from meddling in politics. The judge feared that Lee might destroy evidence if not kept under surveillance, so he was arrested immediately.

Court Appearance

Lee appeared in court early Wednesday, looking frail and leaning on aides. He did not respond to questions about the accusations. The judge’s concern was that Lee could hide or alter documents, prompting an instant arrest.

Shincheonji Background

• Founded: 1980s by Lee, who calls himself a messiah.
• Controversy: Many Christian churches label the group a cult that uses brain‑washing tactics.
• Political Influence: Investigators claim over 50,000 members were urged to back People Power Party candidates in the 2022 presidential race and the 2024 parliamentary nominations.

COVID‑19 Connection

During South Korea’s 2020 pandemic, over half of the early cases were linked to Shincheonji members. Lee was found not guilty of breaking public health laws in 2021, but authorities now probe how religion and politics may have intertwined.

Broader Investigation

The case is part of a larger probe. Prosecutors are also examining the Unification Church, which allegedly encouraged its members to join the same political party and donated money to politicians. The overarching goal is to prevent religious groups from influencing elections in ways that contravene the law.