South Korea Seeks China's Help to Cool Tensions with North Korea
Key Meetings and Discussions
President Lee Jae Myung recently visited China for crucial meetings with Chinese leaders. His primary goal was to seek China's assistance in easing tensions with North Korea. Lee believes China can play a significant role in restarting talks and reducing hostilities.
Meetings with Chinese Leaders
- Xi Jinping: Lee met with China's president in Beijing.
- Li Qiang: He also discussed with China's premier.
Both leaders advised patience on North Korean issues. However, Lee stressed the need for action, highlighting that all communication channels with North Korea are blocked, making progress difficult.
China's Role and Influence
China is North Korea's biggest trading partner and provides diplomatic support. Both South Korea and the U.S. have urged China to use its influence to push North Korea towards dialogue and denuclearization. However, China has been cautious, urging all sides to avoid escalating tensions.
North Korea's Stance
North Korea has been unwilling to talk recently, ignoring South Korea's attempts to reopen dialogue. Instead, it has been expanding its nuclear arsenal, raising concerns for both South Korea and the U.S.
South Korea's Efforts
Lee's government has been trying to reopen talks with North Korea, but there has been no positive response. In July, Kim Yo Jong, sister of North Korea's leader, criticized South Korea, stating that its policies were not different from the previous government.
Phased Denuclearization Plan
Lee discussed his plan for phased denuclearization, suggesting that North Korea should freeze its nuclear and missile programs first to prevent further expansion of its arsenal. China agreed with Lee's view, acknowledging that the current situation is not beneficial for Northeast Asia or the world.
