South Lebanon's Fight to Rebuild Amidst Ongoing Conflict
Serious Concerns Raised in 2025
In 2025, Human Rights Watch (HRW) raised serious concerns about the ongoing conflict in South Lebanon. They accused the Israeli military of deliberately targeting reconstruction efforts, a violation of international laws. This occurred even after a ceasefire was supposed to have taken effect in late 2024.
Targeted Attacks on Civilian Infrastructure
HRW's report revealed that the attacks were not random. They were targeted at heavy machinery and civilian facilities essential for rebuilding. This made it extremely difficult for people to return to their homes and start over. The report suggested that these actions could be considered war crimes.
Devastating Impact on Reconstruction
The impact was significant:
- Over 10,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed between late 2023 and early 2025.
- Attacks on reconstruction equipment occurred months after the ceasefire, including strikes on machinery showrooms and a cement factory, resulting in civilian casualties.
Investigation Findings
HRW investigated four major attacks and found no evidence that the targeted equipment was used for military purposes. They argued that just because something could be used for military purposes in the future does not make it a legitimate target. The organization stressed that only objects directly contributing to military action can be lawfully targeted.
Call for International Action
The report called on Israel's allies to take action:
- United States
- United Kingdom
- Germany
HRW urged these nations to:
- Suspend military assistance
- Impose sanctions on officials involved in these attacks
They also encouraged Lebanon to:
- Pursue domestic investigations
- Join the International Criminal Court
Critical Situation and Need for Immediate Action
The situation remains critical. The ability of displaced residents to return home depends on the international community's willingness to pressure Israel to stop these attacks. HRW emphasized the need for immediate action to address this ongoing issue.
