Southern Yemen's Bold Move: A New Constitution and Rising Tensions

Push for Self-Rule Amid Rising Tensions

In a significant development, the Southern Transitional Council (STC) in Yemen has unveiled a constitution for an independent southern state. This move is seen as a push for self-rule, though its feasibility remains uncertain.

Key Developments

• STC fighters have taken control of two southern provinces and the Presidential Palace in Aden, forcing the internationally recognized government to flee to Riyadh.
• Tensions escalate as Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE)—typically allies—find themselves at odds.
• Saudi warplanes have bombed STC camps and military positions in Hadramout province.

STC's New Constitution

• STC leader Aidarous al-Zubaid announced the new constitution will be in effect for two years, followed by a referendum.
• The constitution proclaims the creation of "the State of South Arabia", covering the territory of the former independent southern state (1967–1990).
• Al-Zubaid called for dialogue with other factions but warned that all options remain open if demands are not met.

Regional Reactions

• The UAE has emphasized restraint and de-escalation.
• Saudi-backed forces have clashed with STC fighters in Hadramout, with both sides reporting casualties.
• The situation remains fluid, and it is unclear if Saudi-backed forces have retaken the camps.

Broader Implications

The conflict in Yemen is complex, involving various factions and external powers. The STC's push for independence could further complicate stabilization efforts. The international community will be watching closely as the situation evolves.