Syria's Fragile Peace: Can Trust Be Built?

In Syria, a fragile truce is currently in place between the government and Kurdish-led forces. The U.S. is actively encouraging both sides to build trust and ensure the peace lasts.

Background of the Conflict

The recent fighting began this month when the Syrian government took control of significant parts of the northeast, asserting its authority. The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) initially resisted joining the government, leading to a ceasefire announcement. This ceasefire gave the SDF four days to negotiate a deal. If agreed upon, government troops would refrain from taking two cities still under SDF control.

U.S. Involvement and Diplomatic Efforts

A U.S. envoy met with SDF leaders, reiterating that the U.S. supports the peace process. All parties agreed that the ceasefire must hold, emphasizing the need for mutual trust to sustain peace.

However, both sides accuse each other of violating the ceasefire. The SDF, once a close ally of the U.S., now finds itself in a weakened position. They have retreated to areas with a Kurdish majority, while the U.S. has grown closer to Syria's President Ahmed al-Sharaa.

Regional Diplomacy and Challenges

The SDF leader also met with the President of Iraq's Kurdistan Region to discuss the deal between the SDF and Syria's government. While there is pressure on the SDF to resolve disputes, they remain skeptical of Syria's promises.

The Syrian government has seized strategic areas, including oil fields, farms, and prisons holding Islamic State prisoners. The SDF is determined to retain control of their territories, fearing government domination.

Government's Stance and Future Uncertainty

The Syrian government insists on a political solution, promising to protect Kurdish rights. However, the SDF remains uncertain about trusting these assurances. The government warns that all options are on the table if negotiations fail.