Imagine this: every year, trillions of dollars are poured into industries that are slowly destroying the natural world. We're talking about agriculture, fossil fuels, forestry, infrastructure, fisheries and aquaculture, and mining. These sectors are not only receiving massive subsidies but also creating huge environmental problems.

    The latest estimates show that these industries get between 1. 7 and 3. 2 trillion dollars in subsidies each year. That's a lot of money! But the damage they cause to the environment is even more staggering. The environmental costs, known as externalities, range from 10. 5 to 22. 6 trillion dollars annually. This means that the true cost of these industries is much higher than what we see on the surface.

    It's important to note that these figures might not even capture the full extent of the problem. There are significant data gaps, suggesting that the actual amounts could be even higher. This is a big deal because it means we might be underestimating just how much these industries are hurting our planet.

    So, what can we do about it? There are calls to reform or even eliminate these subsidies and make the industries pay for the environmental damage they cause. This process is known as internalizing the environmental costs. By doing this, we can create a more accurate picture of the true cost of these industries and push for better rules to protect our environment.

    Building a baseline to account for these costs is a crucial step. It would help us understand the complexity, size, design, and effects of these subsidies and externalities. With this knowledge, we can have more informed discussions and push for stronger international rules to reform these harmful practices.

    Think about it: if we can make these industries pay for the damage they cause, we might be able to slow down the decline of our natural world. It's a big challenge, but it's one that we need to face head-on if we want to protect our planet for future generations.

The Price of Progress: How Money and Pollution are Hurting Our Planet

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