The Struggle to Tackle Chinese Crime in Italy's Fashion World

In Italy, a major trial targeting Chinese crime groups is facing significant hurdles. The case, which began after the 2010 murders of two Chinese men, seeks to dismantle a network accused of controlling Europe's fashion industry. However, the trial is plagued by missing documents and interpreters quitting, leading some prosecutors to suspect sabotage.

Beyond Fashion: A Battle Against International Crime

The case extends beyond the fashion industry, highlighting Italy's struggle to combat international organized crime without the tools used against domestic mafia groups. Prosecutors have consulted textile workers, union representatives, and defense lawyers to understand the challenges. They suspect interference from the Chinese community and authorities, though no official comment has been made from China.

Escalating Violence and Economic Control

The violence has not subsided. Since April 2024, there have been at least 16 attacks, including bombings and arson. The gangs are fighting for control of coat hanger production and fast-fashion freight. The alleged mastermind, Zhang Naizhong, fled to China in 2018 and is unlikely to return.

Prato: A Hub of Corruption and Exploitation

Prato, a city near Florence, is a major textile hub with over 7,000 companies, many of which are Chinese-owned. The city has a high foreign population, and Chinese businesses operate in a system marked by corruption, labor abuses, and tax fraud. Workers often face retaliation if they seek legal contracts.

Legal Challenges and Future Hearing

Prosecutors are pushing to label the Chinese gangs as mafia groups, which would grant them greater authority to seize assets and impose harsher sentences. However, this is difficult, especially with organizations rooted abroad. Without the mafia designation or Chinese cooperation, the case relies on fragile evidence and the willingness of translators to participate. The next hearing is scheduled for May 15.