The Ten Commandments Debate: What You Need to Know

States vs. The First Amendment

Two states, Texas and Louisiana, have passed laws to display the Ten Commandments in every public school classroom. The governors argue that the Ten Commandments are the foundation of their laws and values.

However, not everyone agrees. Critics believe this violates the First Amendment, which prohibits the government from favoring one religion over another. The courts have temporarily blocked these laws, and the case is now being heard by a higher court.

The First Amendment Debate

The First Amendment states:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion."

Some argue this only applies to the federal government, not the states, and that the founders intended each state to decide its own rules about religion. Others believe the First Amendment should apply to all levels of government.

"Separation of Church and State"

The phrase "separation of church and state" comes from a letter by Thomas Jefferson, but it is not in the Constitution. Some believe this idea has been misused to remove religious values from public life.

The Ten Commandments in Public Life

The Ten Commandments are central to Jewish and Christian traditions and represent shared moral values. The Supreme Court building even features a carving of Moses holding the Ten Commandments. Some argue this justifies displaying them in public places.

Conflicting Court Rulings

Courts have issued inconsistent rulings on similar cases. Some hope the Supreme Court will clarify the rules. For now, the court must decide whether Texas and Louisiana can enforce their laws.