The UK's immigration system is getting a major overhaul. The government is planning to make it tougher for people to get visas and settle in the country. One big change is that everyone applying for a visa, including adults who are dependents, will have to pass stricter English tests. This means learning the language will be crucial for integration and finding jobs. The goal is to create a system that is more controlled and selective.

The current system allows migrants to apply for settled status after five years. But under the new rules, most people will have to wait ten years. This change is part of a broader effort to fix what the prime minister calls a "broken" system. The idea is to make settlement in the UK a privilege that has to be earned, not a right. The government wants to ensure that people who come to the country are committed to integrating and contributing to society.

There are concerns about how these changes will affect families. If partners or parents struggle with the English language requirements, it could split families apart. However, research shows that most migrants see language skills as important. In 2021, nine out of ten migrants reported speaking English well. But those with poor English skills were less likely to be employed.

The new rules will also end automatic settlement after five years. Instead, a "fast-track" settlement will be available for certain professions like nurses, engineers, and AI experts. These are jobs that the government sees as genuinely contributing to the UK's growth. The changes will make the UK's immigration system more restrictive than most other high-income countries. This could lead to more visa-fee revenue for the government, as people on temporary visas will pay ongoing fees.

The government's plans are part of a wider effort to reduce net migration. This is the number of people coming to the UK minus the number leaving. Net migration has been increasing, reaching a record 906, 000 in June 2023. The new immigration rules are expected to cut the number of lower-skilled and care workers coming to the UK by up to 50, 000 over the next year. The government is also planning to increase the threshold for Skilled Worker Visas to graduate level, making it harder for some people to qualify.

The changes come after months of research and are aimed at addressing public concerns about migration. The government hopes that these tougher rules will help create a more controlled and fair immigration system. However, critics argue that the changes may not go far enough and that a binding migration cap is needed. The impact of these changes on families and the economy remains to be seen.

Tightening the UK's Visa Rules: A Closer Look at the New Plans

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