TikTok Faces Legal Battle Over Kids' Mental Health

Fourteen states have sued TikTok, claiming the social media platform harms children’s mental health and collects their data without consent. The attorneys general, from states like New York and California, argue TikTok makes false claims about its safety for young users. They point out features like 24/7 notifications and video autoplay that can be addictive. The suits also outline dangerous challenges and data collection from kids under 13 without parental consent, which violates federal online privacy law. TikTok, however, disagrees with these claims, saying many are inaccurate and misleading. They state they have robust safety measures, like screentime limits and family pairing, and have been working with the attorneys general for two years. The company wants to address industry-wide challenges together.

Health professionals have long warned about the effects of social media on children’s mental health. In May 2023, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warned that social media contributes to teen depression and anxiety. He called for immediate action, even suggesting tobacco-style warnings for social media platforms. Earlier this year, the Senate Judiciary Committee questioned TikTok’s and other platforms’ CEOs about online child safety. A book by Jonathan Haidt, “The Anxious Generation,” also sparked debate about how smartphones might harm young people’s mental health. TikTok, owned by China-based ByteDance, is popular among Americans. But its rise has been overshadowed by mental health and national security concerns. The lawsuits aim to reveal TikTok’s business model and prevent harmful practices. They seek financial penalties, including the return of profits made from these practices.

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