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Trouble in the Money World: What Happened to Tricolor and First Brands?

USAMonday, October 27, 2025
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Tricolor's Bankruptcy and Alleged Fraud

Recently, Tricolor, a major used-car seller in Texas and California, filed for bankruptcy under suspicious circumstances. Investigators are probing whether the company misled lenders by pledging the same collateral to multiple lenders.

First Brands' Hidden Debt Scandal

First Brands, a prominent car parts manufacturer, revealed $2 billion in unlisted loans. When questioned about the recoverable amount, a company lawyer responded with "$0."

Shockwaves in the Financial World

Major banks, including Fifth Third, JPMorgan Chase, and Barclays, lent Tricolor hundreds of millions of dollars, now at risk of being lost. While these institutions can absorb the losses, the situation exposes a growing risk of a financial chain reaction.

The Private Credit Crisis

Both companies also borrowed from private credit firms, which operate with less regulation and secrecy. The full extent of their exposure remains unknown, raising concerns about hidden financial troubles.

Echoes of the 2008 Crisis

The situation mirrors the 2008 financial crisis, where risky bank loans triggered a global economic downturn. Today, private credit firms have filled the gap, offering quick, high-risk loans with fewer safeguards.

Risks to Ordinary Investors

Private credit firms fund loans using money from insurance companies, pension funds, and retirement savings, putting ordinary people at risk without their knowledge.

Complex Debt and Conflicts of Interest

These firms often bundle debt into new investments, obscuring risks. They may also be involved in multiple layers of these deals, creating conflicts of interest.

A Widening Financial Crisis?

Tricolor and First Brands may just be the tip of the iceberg. Rising defaults and unregulated lending have alarmed financial leaders like Andrew Bailey (Bank of England) and Kristalina Georgieva (IMF).

Blurred Lines Between Private and Bank Credit

Private credit leaders argue that banks also invested in these companies, but the lines between private and bank credit are increasingly blurred, creating a tangled web of debt and risk.

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