Uncovering the Hidden Threat: Algeria's Battle with Animal Cystic Echinococcosis

Algeria is facing a silent but significant health issue: animal cystic echinococcosis (CE). This condition, caused by the tiny parasite Echinococcus granulosus, has been a persistent problem for both animals and people.

Research Findings (2003-2024)

Researchers gathered data from various studies to understand the prevalence of CE in different animals and regions across Algeria.

Key Discoveries

• Dogs (Primary Carriers)
• 15.24% of dogs were affected.

• Wide regional and study-based variations indicated inconsistent data.

• Other Animals (Cattle, Camels, Sheep, Goats, Wild Boars)
• 4.16% overall prevalence.
• Significant differences among species.

Regional Disparities

• High Prevalence Areas:
• Tébessa
• M'Sila

• Setif

• Low Prevalence Areas:
• Tindouf
• Batna

This suggests uneven distribution of the parasite across the country.

Factors Influencing Results

• Sample size
• Study location

Conclusion and Recommendations

This review highlights the ongoing struggle with CE in Algeria and emphasizes the need for:

• Better surveillance
• Targeted control measures
• Standardized diagnostic methods

By addressing these issues, Algeria can reduce transmission and minimize economic losses caused by this parasite.